Lord Cornwallis ( 1786 - 1793 ) :---- First person to codify lawes (1793). for the affairs of the East India Company. 8. First Governor General of India – Lord William Bentick (1833-35) Now, the Belvedere Estate houses the National Library of India. Warren Hastings was the first governor of the presidency of Fort William (Bengal) and de facto governor-general of Bengal during the reign of East India Company in the 18th Century. Until 1833, the title of the position was "governor-general of the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal". The partition stoked controversy among Indian nationalists, who described it as an attempt to "divide and rule" the Bengali homeland. Complete auth… ,sect. List of Governors-General Governors (1758–1947) Under the Charter Act 1853 the Governor General of India was relieved of his concurrent duties as Governor of Bengal and empowered to appoint a lieutenant-governor from 1854. Early British administrators were presidents or governors of Bengal Presidency. ‘Governor-General of Bengal’. [3], At the Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911, King George V announced the transfer of the seat of the Government of India from Calcutta to Delhi, the reunification of the five predominantly Bengali-speaking divisions into a Presidency (or province) of Bengal under a Governor, the creation of a new province of Bihar and Orissa under a lieutenant-governor, and that Assam Province would be reconstituted under a chief commissioner. New York, Feb 10 : Warren Hastings, the 18th Century British Governor-General of Bengal, made an appearance in the Senate trial when the prosecutors cited his impeachment by the British House of Commons after he had left office as a precedent for … One represented the other as the British rule settled in, all these ranks were distributed. H. Verney Lovett, "The Indian Governments, 1858–1918", Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Association of Commonwealth Archivists and Record Managers (1999) "Government Buildings – India", mountbattenofburma.com – Tribute & Memorial website to Louis, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Governor-General_of_India&oldid=1009867459, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Before 1773 the Governor General of the Presidency of Fort William was named as, This page was last edited on 2 March 2021, at 18:04. In a dispatch of 12 February 1704, it was ordered that if Beard shall die, no one will be appointed as President to succeed him. The Government of India Act 1858 vested the power to appoint the governor-general in the sovereign. A governor-general and Supreme Council of Bengal were appointed to rule over the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal. It provided for the establishment of a Governor General of Bengal (1773–1833) Governor General of India (1833-58) Viceroys of India (1858–1899) Viceroys of India (1900–1947) In 1784, the council was reduced to three members; the governor-general continued to have both an ordinary vote and a casting vote. Thereafter, the lieutenant governor of Bengal, who had hitherto resided in Belvedere House, was upgraded to a full governor and transferred to Government House. The Earl Curzon, the Viceroy of India, proposed the Partition of Bengal on religious lines into hindu-majority Bengal and muslim-majority Eastern Bengal and Assam and put it into effect on 16 October 1905. However in 1653, Bridgman left suddenly and Powle Waldegrave assumed his charge. List Of Governor-General of Bengal was introduced through the Regulating Act, 1773 with his four newly appointed councilors. From 1760, a governor represented the British East India Company which had been granted the right to establish a trading post by the Nawabs of Bengal. B) Charles Cornwallis. More such information on different Viceroys and Governor-General Of India along with the major reforms brought by them are given below in the form of a list. Q7- Nearly _____ people died in Bengal famine that occurred in 1770 . VI. But in 1773 Regulating Act was passed and Governor of Bengal was made Governor General of Bengal. In 1947, India gained independence from the British Raj, and the new state of West Bengal was formed following the partition of India. The Regulating Act, however, granted them additional powers relating to foreign affairs and defence. In 1947, the British Raj came to an end, and the new countries of India and Pakistan were created. In 1772, Warren Hastings was appointed as the Governor General of Fort William in Bengal which ended the title of Governor of Bengal. The Charter Act 1833 made further changes to the structure of the council. The Chamber of Princes was an institution established in 1920 by a Royal Proclamation of King-Emperor George V to provide a forum in which the princely rulers could voice their needs and aspirations to the government. Many parts of the Indian subcontinent were governed by the East India Company (founded in 1600), which nominally acted as the agent of the Mughal emperor. [6], The governor-general was styled Excellency and enjoyed precedence over all other government officials in India. The Charter Act 1833 replaced the governor-general and Council of Fort William with the governor-general and Council of India. Governors were appointed by the British Government, to whom they were directly responsible; lieutenant governors, chief commissioners, and administrators, however, were appointed by and were subordinate to the viceroy. Governor General of Bengal. The Governor was the ceremonial head of the East Bengal province. The Governor of West Bengal is the nominal head of state of the Indian state of West Bengal and a representative of the President of India.The governor is appointed by the president for a term of five years. His official residence is the Raj Bhavan. [1] However, much of India was not ruled directly by the British Government; outside the provinces of British India, there were hundreds of nominally independent princely states or "native states", whose relationship was not with the British Government or the United Kingdom, but rather one of homage directly with the British Monarch as sovereign successor to the Mughal Emperors. Under the Charter Act 1853 the Governor General of India was relieved of his concurrent duties as Governor of Bengal and empowered to appoint a lieutenant-governor from 1854. From this time the Governor-Generals of India held also the separate office of Governor of Bengal, until the year 1854. Lord Dalhousie. The office was created in 1773, with the title of Governor-general of the Presidency of Fort William. 2. Neither title was employed while the Sovereign was in India. Governor General of India was the representative of the Monarch of the Britain. GOVERNOR-GENERAL OF BANGAL Warren Hastings (1772-85) First Governor-General of Bengal (1773) On 12 December 1911 at the Delhi Durbar, King George V announced the transfer of the seat of the Government of India from Calcutta to Delhi and the reunification of the five predominantly Bengali-speaking divisions into a Presidency (or province) of Bengal under a Governor. The same design is still used by many other Commonwealth Realm Governors-General. Established India's first Supreme court Calcutta. Robert Clive (1765-1767) was the first governor of Bengal, and established dual government in Bengal from 1765 to 1772. And, William Bentick was the first Governor-General of British India. The decision of the council was binding on the governor-general. The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was brought into effect by the East India Company headed by the Governor-General Lord Cornwallis in 1793. The first British Governor General of Bengal was Warren Hastings. He was the first Governor General of Fort William. Thereafter, he was appointed by the sovereign on the advice of the British Government; the secretary of state for India, a member of the UK Cabinet, was responsible for instructing him or her on the exercise of their powers. The Legislature had no authority over foreign affairs and defence. On 21 December 1684, William Gyfford who was the President and Governor of Fort St. George was given the additional charge of Bengal due to increasing mismanagement. Governor general's of Bengal important Governor general of Bengal and Indian history ----- Warren Hastings (1772 - 1785) :---- Brought the Dual Govt. # Lord Wellesley, who is reputed to have said that ‘India should be governed from a palace, not from a country house’, constructed a grand mansion, known as Government House in Calcutta, between 1799 and 1803. In 1912 when the Imperial Capital was moved from Calcutta to Delhi and as some compensation to Bengal the Lieutenant-Governor with Council gave place to a Governor with a Council thus completing the circle and reverting to the position which had obtained 200 years previously. However, at the Delhi Durbar in 1911, King George V announced that the British government had decided to annul the partition. Only the first and last governors-general – Warren Hastings and Chakravarti Rajagopalachari – as well as some provisional governors-general, had no honorific titles at all. The other presidencies of the East India Company (Madras, Bombay and Bencoolen) were not allowed to declare war on or make peace with an Indian prince without receiving the prior approval of the governor-general and Council of Fort William. Governors of Bengal from 1912 upto the present day. First Governor-General of Bengal: Warren Hastings In the last post, we have studied that Robert Clive was the mastermind behind the British Imperialism in India. It was meant to indicate new responsibilities, especially ritualistic ones, but it conferred no new statutory authority. So, the Governor General of Bengal ie Warren Hastings rejected the Treaty of Surat, as he did not believe Raghunath Rao ‘Raghoba’. of Bengal to an end by the Regulating Act, 1773. In this Lecture we will study following Governors and Governor Generals of Bengal:- Governors of Bengal:- ROBERT CLIVE (1757–60 AND 1765–67) VANISTTART (1760–65)- … B) Kings. Until then, the Governor General of India in Council will be directed to appoint a Lieutenant Governor of the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal. By an Act of 1833 (3 & 4 William IV. The governor-general, while exercising many functions, was referred to as the "Governor-General in Council.". George Gawton was appointed as the Agent of Hughly. Let’s take a sneak peek into history. Under the Charter Act 1853 the Governor General of India was relieved of his concurrent duties as Governor of Bengal and a separate Governor of Bengal shall be appointed. 3. Governors-general served at the pleasure of the sovereign, though the practice was to have them serve five-year terms. He was permitted to veto, or even stop debate on, any bill. Representative of the British Monarch in India from 1773 to 1950, "Viceroy of India" redirects here. When the Order of the Star of India was founded in 1861, the viceroy was made its grand master ex officio. Q5- _____ was Governor General of India in 1793 . John Beard was appointed as the "Agent and Chief in the Bay of Bengal" and become the subordinate to Gyfford. Dear Students, Welcome to my channel The Tilak Tutorials. The Saint Helena Act,1833 enacted that the Governor General of India shall also act as the Governor of the Bengal presidency. But, … On 6 February 1661, the company reduced the Hughly agency under the Fort St. George and then agent Trevisa was made the "Chief of Factories in the Bay of Bengal". The Court of Directors assigned a council of four members to assist the Governor-General and the decision of the council was binding on the Governor-General. The union of the two East India Companies took place on 23 July 1702. The governor-general was always advised by a Council on the exercise of his legislative and executive powers. I hope you are all fit and fine. Now Governor of Madras and Governor of Bombay had to work under Governor General of Bengal. President and Governor of Fort William, in Bengal (1699-1705), President in the Bay, and Governor and Commander-in-Chief for Fort William, in Bengal (1705-1774), Governors of the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal (1834-1854), Lieutenant Governors of the Bengal Presidency (1854-1912), Lieutenant Governors of the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal (1854-1912), Lieutenant Governors of the Province of Eastern Bengal and Assam (1905-1912), Governor General of Fort William in Bengal, List of colonial Governors and Presidents of Madras, Governors, civil commissioners, and administrators of British dependencies, Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory, Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory, Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Governors of British South African colonies, Lieutenant-Governor of Demerara-Essequibo, Governor of Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla, Governor-in-Chief of the Windward Islands, Governor-General of the West Indies Federation, Governor of Rhode-island and Providence Plantations, High Commissioner for the Federated Malay States, General Adviser to the Government of Johore, High Commissioners for Palestine and Transjordan, High Commissioner for the Western Pacific, Lieutenant Governor of the Swan River Colony, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_governors_of_Bengal_Presidency&oldid=1011482764, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Appointment revoked by the Court of Directors, Handed over to Vansittart who was appointed on, Appointed as the Governor-General of Fort William, Senior British representatives in the constituent protected states, Senior British representatives in the neighbouring Malayan protected states, Senior British representatives in neighbouring protected states, This page was last edited on 11 March 2021, at 03:44.
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