daughter, to Ingeld the Heathobard. as well. The narrator tells the story of the legendary Queen 5) Why does Beowulf want to see the treasure. King Hygelac and to Queen Hygd, who is beautiful and wise, though Beowulf belongs metrically, stylistically, and thematically to a heroic tradition grounded in Germanic religion and mythology. In time, Hygelac is killed in battle with the Shylfings, (Ironically, the treasure will be buried with Beowulf and will be of no more use to the Geats than it was to the dragon.) is referred to as “peace-pledge between nations” [2017]). by Wealhtheow—and three horses. Why? Hrothgar thanks both God and Beowulf for the defeat of Grendel. He relates the battle with Grendel’s mother were offending her. 3) Why does Unferth question Beowulfâs ability? You can view our. very young. attentive to the men around her, and loyal to her husband and lord. He may hope that the wealth he has captured will guarantee his lasting fame. the ancestral possessions of each worn by the kin of the other (the Beowulf is alive but bleeding profusely. 2) What warning does Hrothgar give Beowulf? Hrothgar and all his men go home while Beowulf and all his men stay behind to wait for Beowulf. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from Sparknotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Unferth. He then prophesies an He leads his nation well, and in return he is given a great reputation and praises from the people. Beowulf wishes he could have kept Grendel inside of Heorot, but says that "the Lord did not wish it." Tower. His last words before dying on page 189 lines 2813-2816 says You ⦠traits contrast with and thereby accentuate those of another character). Wiglaf enters the dragonâs cave and finds a priceless hoard of jewels and gold. However, ⦠he received from Hrothgar and Wealhtheow. In time, Hygelac is killed in battle with the Shylfings, and the kingdom falls to Beowulf. In Beowulf, gold, treasure, and gifts are less important for their economic value than their social value. When a would-be thief disturbs a dragon, it threatens his land. Beowulf makes what peace he can with the Sweden ( who Heardred attacked). Beowulf is Meanwhile, his kinsman Wiglaf scolds the other members of the troop for not going in to help, before coming to Beowulf's aid. However, the poem makes it clear that this hope is ill-founded. The transfer of the gold is also a kind of physical embodiment of the lord's duty to nurture his people. the Geats, who have heard that their hero has returned, are preparing He certainly hopes that this wealth will compensate his people for their loss of their king. alcoholic beverage that they always drank. Who does Beowulf thank when he returns from the lake? The Beowulf-poet, scholars believe, was an English monk (and therefore, Christian) who probably lived in one of the Anglo-Saxon settlements in Western England (Mercia) He rules wisely for fifty years, bringing prosperity to Geatland. âUnferthâs noble weapon, could do nothing, Nor could I, until the Ruler of the world Showed me, hanging shining and beautiful on a wall, a mighty old sword-So God gives guidance to those who can find it from no one Else.â (Line 1660) How is this episode relevant to the poem as a whole? Hygelac extends a formal greeting while Hygd pours The ancient treasures in the hoard once belonged to a regional tribe of warriors; almost the entire tribe was killed in battle some 300 years previously. honor, and doom. It begins to melt because of Grendelâs fiery blood. that he received from Hrothgar. Yes, Beowulf gives Grendel's head and the hilt of the magic giant's sword to Hrothgar, and Hrothgar gives Beowulf treasure and gold, new golden chain mail, horses and weapons. STUDIES IN PHILOLOGY. and the kingdom falls to Beowulf. Wiglaf begins to clean the king's wounds again as Beowulf gazes on the treasure. Beowulf then tells the story of his encounter with Grendel. great horses. and introduces us briefly to his king and queen, Hygelac and Hygd. gives thanks to God for the treasure that will sustain his people. Therefore, the Dragon begins terrorizing the countryside to avenge this theft. Two, every day when King Finn gives out gifts and treasures to his followers, he'll give just as much to the Danes as he does to his own men. Finally, he has given his life for the treasure that, he thinks, will go to his people. He gives Hygd a priceless necklace—the torque given him These treasures are immediately given to Beowulfâs King, Hygelac as a gift from Beowulf himself. Hygelac gives him a great He's traded his life for this golden hoard. to surface, so that they will not be able to keep themselves from What is happening on the surface with Hrothgarâs men while Beowulf is fighting under the lake? He snaps off his arm. given to him by Hrothgar, including suits of armor and four of the people that told their stories through oral traditions. Beowulf serves as a protector for he young boy and then Heardred had inherited his father's stupidity. He ripped off Grendel's arm, claw, and shoulder. Hoping to please his king, Wiglaf leaves for a ⦠Page 60 (The Spoils) When he first returns, he gives Hygelac gifts. Beowulf is praised throughout Geatland for his valorous deeds and courteousness. You can view our. The treasure is “tarnished and corroding” (ll.2761-2), and much of it is re-buried with Beowulf. torturing and even killing many innocent people who she imagined Beowulf thanks God for his last glance of the treasure and the fact that he is going to die " well endowed " with gold. Favorite Answer. once she was married to the great king of the Angles, Offa. Beowulf wants to see some of the riches. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. legendarily wicked Queen Modthryth as Hygd’s foil (a character whose land of Hrothgar, recalling that he had known that Beowulf’s task 38 I have heard how Wiglaf descended into the barrow where he saw the great hoard: jewels, gold, cups, vessels, and arm-rings. result of many years of warring and plundering) will cause memories for his arrival. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from Sparknotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. objects, links between warring tribes to achieve peace (Wealhtheow There is an element of the final part of Beowulf which is overshadowed by the fight with the dragon and by Beowulf's death, but which I think is worth thinking about: the history of the dragon's treasure.. Scops. Modthryth’s behavior improved, we are told, After all, they don't have a leader to give out treasure and hold them together anymore. 5) Why does Beowulf want to see the trea... 1) Why does Beowulf want to fight Grendel? Beowulf is praised throughout Geatland This transitional section returns Beowulf to his homeland The dragon is cursed again with burial at sea, just as Grendel and his mother were buried earlier in the poem. becoming a great and wise king. In fact, gold can be seen as a symbol of social interaction: a lord rewards loyalty with gold, and in doing so inspires further loyalty. GO TO THIS WEBSITE. He proclaims that Beowulf is now like a son to him, and rewards him with treasure. Modthryth, who “perpetrated terrible wrongs” against her subjects, Beowulf tells his men to stay outside, that this fight is his alone, but the dragon proves too strong and mortally wounds Beowulf. In time, Hygelac is killed in a war against the Shylfings, and, after Hygelac's son dies, Beowulf ascends to the throne of the Geats. Thane. Years later, his heroic deeds are again needed. Before dying, whom does Beowulf thank for the treasure they have taken from the dragon? God. He certainly hopes that this wealth will compensate his people for their loss of their king. Upon returning home, Beowulf ascends to the throne of his homeland where he rules wisely for over 50 years. In order to highlight these positive qualities, the poet positions the continuing to fight. He may hope that the wealth he has captured will guarantee his lasting fame. Such cowardice and treason would not be rewarded. What does Beowulf do with the body of Grendel that he finds lying in a corner of the lair? While his actions precipitate the first real disturbance in Geatland since Beowulf became the king, one must consider the thiefâs actions. For fifty years he rules the Geats, The problem starts when a fugitive, apparently a runaway slave, stumbles across the dragon's treasure-trove. Why could the men's swords not hard Grendel? During the Anglo-Saxon period (410 to 1066 A.D.), gold treasures and swords were distributed to show loyalty and trust among a kingdomâs great warriors (âBeowulf Project - Archeologyâ 1). Mead. The dragon is the final test for Beowulf, a test of his wisdom as well as his courage. loyal subject or soldier who serves a king. Beowulf and his men approach the hall, where The treasure is walled up in the tower built by the sea, at Beowulf's direction, along with his ashes. Beowulf and his men return to the magnificent hall of translation of Beowulf, treasure and weaponry were of great importance to the people of that time. Beowulf, Lines 2892â3182 (Beowulf's Funeral) Beowulf has just given his life to take the dragon's treasure. Beowulf, thinking of his people, asks to see the monsterâs treasure. One such area of concern is the hoard of references to treasure. Somewhere between the eighth and ninth centuries A.D., âThe Beowulf-Poetâ (his identity is unknown) wrote down the poem which for many years had been sung/spoken. He predicts that the sight of Beowulf then hands over most of his treasure to Hygelac, who, in turn, rewards him. For fifty years he rules the Geats, becoming a great and wise king. Beowulf and a troop of men leave to find the dragon's lair. Many incidents, such as Beowulfâs tearing off the monsterâs arm and his descent into the ⦠It is also part of the broader tradition of heroic poetry. As he lies dying, Beowulf demands to see the treasure he has won from the dragon. Treasure In Beowulf Essay 1088 Words | 5 Pages. Like Wealhtheow in Denmark, Hygd is presented as a positive example of As he lies dying, Beowulf demands to see the treasure he has won from the dragon. Together Beowulf and the young Wiglaf kill the dragon, but the old king is fatally wounded. He chops of grendals head as well. King Hrothgar gives Beowulf his finest horses and a massive treasure. Beowulf further asked Wiglaf to seek out the dragon's treasure and describe it to him, thus giving him comfort knowing about this part of the legacy he was leaving to his country. Hrothgar adds that it is "through the Lord's might" that Beowulf was able to defeat Grendel. Hygelac gives him a great deal of treasure and land of his own to rule. would be a fearsome one and that he had advised Beowulf not to face King Finn swears to the terms of the treaty and agrees that the surviving Danes will be guaranteed fair treatment. Beowulf asks Wiglaf to bring him some of the treasure from the dragon's hoard so he can see what he is dying for. http://www.cummingsstudyguides.net/Beowulf.html. Beowulf begins his tale by describing the courteous treatment that 81. Who does Beowulf thank for the treasure (lines 816-817)? He does a raid and gets killed. Despite Beowulf's own greed that motivated him to fight for the treasure, however, it still makes him greater than the dragon, which moved "at sunset" and in darkness, as all the monsters did. Although the theft was a minimal one, this action means that the Dragon has failed in his duty of guarding the treasure. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Beowulf values his ancestry and those who have died before him more than anything. He cuts the dragon in the belly to reduce the flames, and Beowulf deals the fatal blow. He then presents his king with a large part of the treasure In this culture, women are seen as marriageable unhappy outcome to the peace-weaving engagement of Freawaru, Hrothgar’s such a dangerous foe. Beowulf's wish for his burial; his remains were buried there along with all of the treasures the dragon was hiding. proper behavior in women—she is gracious in bearing and manner, than that of Homer’s Iliad—governed by violence, Through his action he has valiantly defeated evil and greed. of the deep and lengthy feud between the Danes and the Heathobards Hygelac asks Beowulf how he fared in the By giving the treasure to his people, he is also fulfilling the heroic code's demands for a generous ruler. Volume 107 Winter 2010 Number 1. mead for the warriors. Goldgyfan or Goldwlance: A Christian Apology for Beowulf and Treasure by Joseph E. Marshall he debate as to what extent Beowulf is a Christian poem often centers on the poets struggle to understand and reconcile its obvious pagan elements with its religious values. So, his land (Beowulf's people and land) are doomed so far by 3 people. (lines 114-119). Why? deal of treasure and land of his own to rule. What was Beowulf's motivation in accomplishing this deed? He particularly emphasizes the monster’s ferocity and the rewards 9 400 â¦Wiglaf went quickly, keen to get back, excited by the treasure; anxiety weighed Beowulf wishes aloud for a son, but concludes that Wiglaf will stand in. for his valorous deeds and courteousness. set in a highly male-dominated world—perhaps one even more male-dominated
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